论大学的社会引导功能   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨科正 《高教论坛》2003,(5):12-13,22

随着知识经济时代的到来，大学的职能除教学、科研、社会服务外，其社会引导作用也日趋突出，这也是现代大学的责任和义务。因此，大学应树立科学远大的教育理念，更好地为人类社会的可持续发展服务。同时社会也应重视和发挥大学这方面的作用。  相似文献   

How to measure research efficiency in higher education? Research grants vs. publication output     

Sabine Gralka  Klaus Wohlrabe  Lutz Bornmann 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(3):322-341

An ongoing debate in the literature on the efficiency of higher education institutions concerns the indicator for research output for use in empirical analysis. While several studies have chosen to use the number of publications as this indicator, others rely on the amount of research grants. The present study investigates whether both measures lead to a similar assessment of universities. In addition, the number of publications belonging to the 10% and 1% most frequently cited papers in the corresponding subject category and publication year are evaluated. We show that there is a high correlation of efficiency values between the estimations using these indicators. This correlation is slightly higher when the efficiency values result from a data envelopment analysis than when they are determined with a stochastic frontier analysis. The results of this study provide helpful guidelines for researchers evaluating the efficiency of universities and are valueable for decision-makers in science policy.  相似文献   

Service user and carer involvement in students’ classroom learning in higher education     

Peter Unwin  Joy Rooney  Charmaine Cole 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2018,42(3):377-388

The following article presents a small-scale qualitative study in which the student learning experiences from service user and carer (SUAC) involvement in social work, mental health nursing and social welfare courses at an English university were evaluated for any effects on student perceptions, knowledge, skills and practice. Using focus group methodology, student participants reported positive outcomes from exposure to SUAC classroom inputs such as a greater valuing of SUAC knowledge as expert knowledge, help with the development of empathy and an appreciation of constructive challenges to mainstream curricular delivery. Notes of caution were identified, particularly in respect of the sometimes unexpected levels of emotion displayed by SUAC presenters. Recommendations for meaningful SUAC involvement in higher education are made regarding the need to involve SUACs across the whole duration of a course; the need for the preparation of both students and presenters regarding boundaries; the fit of presentations with intended learning outcomes; more partnership delivery in classrooms between academics and SUACs (possibly with a differentiation between theoretical and practice inputs); the opportunities for SUACs to present their own situations as real rather than hypothetical case studies for students and the possibilities that may result from introducing a ‘buddying’ system between students and SUACs throughout their studies. It is suggested that the insights from this small-scale study merit further exploration on a larger scale if policy and practice in the field of service and user involvement in higher education are to move forward in an inclusive manner.  相似文献   

从非经常性损益看上市公司的盈余管理--对上市公司信息披露中的非经常性损益的实证分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐晓伟  李林杰  安月平 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(1):68-71

针对上市公司所披露的非经常性损益，章运用统计分析方法，从上市公司盈利质量的总体特征、非经常性损益与配股线、委托理财与上市公司的盈余管理3个方面进行了实证分析。  相似文献   

空间高精度定位姿柔顺工作平台输入输出模型的研究     

谢先海  廖道训 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2002,6(1):85-91

A precise micro-location compliant stage with elastics-supported system is enmployed for investigations.The general motion of stage supported by elastic structure is described.The analyses of forward displecement and inverse displacement of stage are formulated.The study of input-output behavior of compliant mechanisms actually belongs to a stress-strain field problem.By using finite element analysis.the compliance coefficients of the stage supported by ring are calculated.Finally,a case is inverstigated to exemplity these formulae.  相似文献   

几何刚度矩阵的推导和应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张年文 《茂名学院学报》2004,14(3):45-48

以虚功原理为基础有限元进行梁柱的分析，应用很少，主要是于在计算中，荷载很小时，计算结果就不收敛了。因而也就很难应用于工程分析中。以虚功原理为基础推导得出了几何刚度矩阵，分析了计算不收敛的原因，得出结论：不考虑节点力因位移产生的不平衡力对几何刚度矩阵的影响，是计算结果不收敛的主要原因。算例说明了当考虑了这个影响以后，计算结果和文献给出的计算结果符合良好。  相似文献   

论修辞接受的社会性     

陈慕贞 《凯里学院学报》2005,23(2):46-47

接受修辞是一门年轻的课程。修辞表达和修辞接受构成修辞活动的两极,二者统一在同一的言语交际过程中,又各有不同的角色分工。本文试图从修辞接受的社会心理、社会交际、接受主体三方面进行论述,旨在说明修辞接受所具的社会性。  相似文献   

模糊限制语的合作原则分析     

杨毓隽 《北京城市学院学报》2007,(6):99-103

合作原则,作为一个重要的会话原则,在言语交际中被交际双方广泛地遵守着。但是,有时出于具体的交际需要和交际目的,也有很多违反合作原则的情况出现。本文运用合作原则对一个重要的语言现象——模糊限制语进行了语用分析。从合作原则的四个准则方面对模糊限制语进行了具体的分析,指出,为了达到交际目的,交际双方不得不使用一些模糊限制语,这看似违反了合作原则,其实是对合作原则的竭力遵守。  相似文献   

构建高职教育专业培养目标体系     

胡永信 《张家口职业技术学院学报》2006,19(2):1-4

高职教育应根据对职业岗位工作分析和任务分析确定其专业培养目标。把完成任务的最终绩效目标作为业务目标，按学期分段构建具有高职特色的专业培养目标体系。这样有利于发挥专业培养目标对课程设置、教学内容组织、教学方法选择的指导作用，同时使教学质量监控与评价有了科学的客观的依据。  相似文献   

七元素调控宏观经济     

盛平兴  张晨 《商丘师范学院学报》2005,21(2):78-82

经济哲学与宏观经济调控方略在经济发展中的重要性显而易见．回顾经济学流派的各种经济政策展示了调控的显著性，在当今国际经济一体化过程中，宏观经济政策的贫乏越加显现出来．创新是首要任务．以宏观经济指标理论，政策性和阶段性的宏观调控策略．宏观经济良性循环三大任务为综合目标的七元素调控宏观经济的数学模型是三率调控宏观经济的进一步深入和细致，我们分析了税收，存款利率，贷款利率，汇率，货币发行量，国债发行量，财政预算七元素与30个宏观经济指标变量间的经验关系，并由此建立粗略的阶段性的效益矩阵作为决策的基础．利用宏观经济指标对经济的贡献率确定加权系数，并建立线性的目标函数并求出离散组合优化值，为中国宏观经济的发展献一点调控策略。供政府部门的决策者参考．  相似文献